Artist: Sir Ernest George (English, 1839-1922)
Title: Blois… Staircase of Francis I
Medium: Original hand pulled copper plate etching on wove paper.
Signature: Signed and Titled in the plate.
Dimensions: Image size 6 1/2 x 8 3/8 inches.
Framed Dimensions: Approximately 16 x 17 inches.
Framing: This piece has bee professionally matted and framed using all new materials.
Following the bouldings of Louis XII. are works of Francis I., who built, in all luxuriance of the Renaissance style, The north front of the Chateau and the splendid outside staircase seen in this etching. This staircase is made the leading feature of the spacious court in which it stands, and is most effective with the deep shadows of its recesses, giving high relief to the delicately carved white stone. Hard it seems that our climate forbids the use of the open staircase, a feature which gives such emphasis to the French chateaux. This work before us shows a strong classic element creeping into details. Italian shafts and capitols are mixed with Gothic niches and canopies. The present is an example of the Italian Renaissance, a style which produced much beautiful and refined work, but in which vigor and individuality of the medieval builder were lost.These stairs lead to the apartments of Catherine de Medicis and Henry III., and it was at the summons of the latter that the bold Duc de Guise ascended to meet his assassins. The room is still shown where the murder was committed, as also the the adjoining chamber where the King himself distributed daggers to his five-and-forty gentlemen in waiting. There, too, is the chapel where in the meanwhile prayers were offered up for the successful issue of the enterprise. The day following the commission of this crime, the Cardinal de Lorraine, brother of the murdered Duke, was also assassinated in a vault under the Castle de Blois. Catherine de Medicis, who planned these murders, died at Blois in a raving delirium, but a few days after their perpetration. Subsequently her daughter Marie de Medicis, while imprisoned by Richelieu, succeeded in making her escape through a window of the castle.
Sir Ernest George was an English architect, landscape and architectural watercolor painter, and etcher. His London office was once called “The Eton of architects’ offices”. His pupils included Herbert Baker, Guy Dawber, John Bradshaw Gass, Edwin Lutyens and Ethel Charles. In the 1870s in partnership with Harold Peto, George designed houses in London for the Cadogan Estate in Chelsea and Kensington, and a number of country houses. In 1881 they designed Stoodleigh Court at Tiverton for Thomas Carew. In 1891 they designed an extension to West Dean House for William James, creating the Oak Room, now Oak Hall in West Dean College. Between 1870 and 1911 George designed several houses with his former pupil, Alfred B. Yeates. In New Zealand, which he never visited, he designed the Theomin family house Olveston in Dunedin which was built 1904-07. He was also responsible for the current Southwark Bridge (1921), and the Memorial to Heroic Self Sacrifice in London’s Postman’s Park. He served as president of the Royal Institute of British Architects from 1908 to 1910. In the late 19th century, George trained Ethel Charles, the first woman to be elected a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects. George’s residence at 17 Bartholomew St, London Borough of Southwark is commemorated with a Southwark Council blue plaque. George painted in England, Belgium, Holland, France, Germany and Italy.