Artist: Herbert Railton (English, 1857-1910)
Medium: Antique Hand Pulled copper plate etching on wove paper.
Signature: Signed in the plate, lower left.
Dimensions: Image Size 7 5/8 x 11 5/8 inches.
Framed Dimensions: Approximately 17 x 21 inches.
Framing: This piece has been professionally matted and framed using all new materials.
The Chapter House in the East Cloister is the ‘incomparable’ octagonal Chapter House, dating from the 1250s. It is one of the largest in England. The monks met here every day for prayers and to read a chapter from the rule of St Benedict and discuss the day’s work. The King’s Great Council first assembled here in 1257. This was effectively the beginning of the English Parliament. The House of Commons used the room for several years in the late 14th century. After having been a repository for government records from the 1540s it was restored in Victorian times by Sir Gilbert Scott. The room is lavishly adorned with sculpture, and wall paintings of the Apocalypse, with the Last Judgement painted on the east wall. It contains one of the finest medieval tile pavements in England. The windows incorporate Victorian stained glass and new post-war designs. An inscription underneath them recalls the work of the original masons “In the handiwork of their craft is their prayer”. In the vestibule of the Chapter House is the oldest door in Britain, dated to the 1050s.
Railton was born in Pleasington, near Blackburn, Lancashire, and educated at Mechlin in Belgium and Ampleforth College in North Yorkshire (England). He trained as an architect at the firm of W.S. Varley in Blackburn. He joined the local literary club where he met artist Charles Haworth, who became his mentor, and gave him further instruction in working in black and white. After his drawings of a railway accident at Blackburn station (1881) were published in the Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, Railton went on to become one of the leading illustrators of his day. He moved to London and married Frances, another illustrator – they had one child, Ione, who also became an illustrator. Railton provided many black and white illustrations for magazines and books – including editions of books by famous authors such Thomas Hood (The Haunted House), Oliver Goldsmith, Henry Fielding, Samuel Johnson etc. and travel guides. Railton died of pneumonia in 1910, aged 53.