Artist: Georges Braque (French, 1882-1963)
Title: Bottle, Glass, and Pipe (Violette de Parme)
Medium: Vintage offset lithograph after the original painting.
Signature: Signed in the plate, lower right.
Dimensions: Image Size 5 3/4 x 7 5/8 inches.
Framed Dimensions: Approximately 15 x 17 inches.
Framing: This piece has been professionally matted and framed using all new materials.
In the original mixed media painting Braque used a wallpaper simulating limewashed oak to represent the table and another pattern to imitate the paneling typical of dining rooms. The latter is laid on top of the other pasted fragments but, paradoxically, represents the wall behind the table. To integrate it into his composition, Braque extended its molding on the left with a hand-drawn replica. The clay pipe appears to be a pasted-on cutout but was in fact cut from the newspaper on which it seems to lie. Violette de Parme (Parma violet), advertised in bold type at the bottom of the other news clipping, was a prized perfume for women. Facing the pipe, it promises a floral antidote to the pungent smell of tobacco.
Georges Braque was a 20th century French painter who invented Cubism with Pablo Picasso. Along with Cubism, Braque used the styles of Impressionism, Fauvism and collage, and even staged designs for the Ballet Russes. Through his career, his style changed to portray somber subjects during wartime and lighter, freer themes in between. He never strayed far from Cubism, as there were always aspects of it in his works. Braque died on August 31, 1963, in Paris.