Artist: Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (also known as Madame Le Brun) (French, 1755 – 1842)
Title: Marie Antoinette with a Rose
Medium: Antique heliogravure on thick wove paper after the original painting by a Master Engraver.
Dimensions: Image Size 7 1/2 x 10 inches.
Framed Dimensions: Approximately 17 x 19 inches.
Framing: This piece has been professionally matted and framed using all new materials.
A month after Vigée Le Brun was obliged to remove her picture (original) of Marie Antoinette in a chemise dress from the Salon, she installed this new, larger, (original) and more formal portrait of the queen. In an astonishing transformation, she presents the sitter in the same pose and with the same expression while attiring her in the epitome of decorum and taste. The queen wears an elegant lace-trimmed dress. At the center of the nosegay in both paintings is a pink cabbage rose, her signature flower, at the peak of its bloom.
Born in Paris in 1755, Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun’s journey to fame and success was rapid. Having received some training from her portraitist father, who died when she was 12, she was encouraged to continue her artistic studies – although, being a woman, she did not have access to formal training – and by the age of 15 she had already developed a modest clientele for her portraits. By the age of 19, her works had gained so much attention that her painting materials were seized because she’d been operating as a professional artist without guild or academy membership. She swiftly joined the Académie de St Luc, at a time when very few women were admitted, and by the age of 20, she was established at court. Her fame skyrocketed in the late 18th century, when she was patronised by Queen Marie-Antoinette; whom she painted some 30 portraits of. It was royal intervention that led to her admittance to the Académie Royale in 1783, having been previously rejected. Her marriage to the art dealer, Jean Baptiste Le Brun, in 1776 proved less successful – largely due to her husband’s gambling. In 1789, she left her husband and country. Fearing the progress of the Revolution and a slanderous press campaign against her due to her association with the Queen, she fled to Italy with her young daughter, Julie. Despite living in exile, working and travelling across Europe, and raising her daughter single-handedly, Le Brun was able to maintain a successful career. Her portraits, distinct for their emotional tenor, continued to be commissioned by European nobility and royalty.