The crucifixion of Jesus Christ, a central event in Christianity, was a Roman execution method involving nailing to a cross, occurring outside Jerusalem at Golgotha after his arrest and condemnation for claiming to be “King of the Jews”. He suffered scourging, mockery (crown of thorns, purple robe), and was crucified between two thieves, dying after several hours, with blood and water emerging from his side when a spear pierced him. The event is significant as a sacrificial death for humanity’s sins, reconciling people to God, according to Christian belief, and is commemorated during Holy Week.