Artist: John Callcott Horsley (English, 1817 – 1903)
Title: L’Allegro and Il Penseroso
Medium: Antique engraving on wove paper after the original oil on canvas by master engraver Thomas Garner (English, 1789–1868).
Signature: Signed in the plate.
Dimensions: Image size 7 x 9 7/8 inches.
Framed Dimensions: Approximately 16 x 19 inches.
Framing: This piece has been professionally matted and framed using all new materials.
The subject illustrates the first part of John Milton’s pastoral poem Il Penseroso (The Melancholy Man) published in 1645. The man walks hand in hand with Melancholy, dressed in black and accompanied by Peace and Quiet. At the same time he is looking over his shoulder at nymphs, representing mirth and joyfulness which had been celebrated in Milton’s companion poem, L’Allegro (The Happy Man). The original painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1851.
John Callcott Horsley was an English Academic painter of genre and historical scenes, illustrator, and designer of the first Christmas card. He was the son of the organist and composer William Horsley, and great-nephew of Sir Augustus Wall Callcott RA. Studied at Sass’s art school and the RA Schools. Painted portraits, literary and historical subjects, domestic genre (often in historical costume), and rural genre scenes. Exhibited 121 works at the RA between 1839 and 1896, and 11 at the BI 1837-50. Elected ARA 1855, RA 1864. Won prizes in the competitions for the decoration of the Palace of Westminster 1843, 1844 and 1847. Some of his works were engraved; he also contributed etchings to the publications of the Etching Club and drawings to Punch, and in 1843 designed the first Christmas card. Associated with the artist’s colony at Cranbrook, Kent, where he bought a house in 1858. At the RA, he was Rector 1875-90 (his campaign against the use of naked models in life classes earned him the soubriquet ‘Clothes-Horsley’), Treasurer 1882-97, and initiator and organiser of the first Winter Exhibitions of old masters. Died Kensington, 18 October 1903. The painter Walter Charles and architect Gerald Callcott were his sons.